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/*
* Copyright 2012 ZXing authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#import "ZXBitArray.h"
#import "ZXCode93Reader.h"
#import "ZXErrors.h"
#import "ZXResult.h"
#import "ZXResultPoint.h"
const NSString *CODE93_ALPHABET_STRING = @"0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-. $/+%abcd*";
const char CODE93_ALPHABET[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-. $/+%abcd*";
/**
* These represent the encodings of characters, as patterns of wide and narrow bars.
* The 9 least-significant bits of each int correspond to the pattern of wide and narrow.
*/
const int CODE93_CHARACTER_ENCODINGS[48] = {
0x114, 0x148, 0x144, 0x142, 0x128, 0x124, 0x122, 0x150, 0x112, 0x10A, // 0-9
0x1A8, 0x1A4, 0x1A2, 0x194, 0x192, 0x18A, 0x168, 0x164, 0x162, 0x134, // A-J
0x11A, 0x158, 0x14C, 0x146, 0x12C, 0x116, 0x1B4, 0x1B2, 0x1AC, 0x1A6, // K-T
0x196, 0x19A, 0x16C, 0x166, 0x136, 0x13A, // U-Z
0x12E, 0x1D4, 0x1D2, 0x1CA, 0x16E, 0x176, 0x1AE, // - - %
0x126, 0x1DA, 0x1D6, 0x132, 0x15E, // Control chars? $-*
};
const int CODE93_ASTERISK_ENCODING = 0x15E;
@interface ZXCode93Reader ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableString *decodeRowResult;
@end
@implementation ZXCode93Reader
- (id)init {
if (self = [super init]) {
_decodeRowResult = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:20];
}
return self;
}
- (ZXResult *)decodeRow:(int)rowNumber row:(ZXBitArray *)row hints:(ZXDecodeHints *)hints error:(NSError **)error {
const int countersLen = 6;
int counters[countersLen];
memset(counters, 0, countersLen * sizeof(int));
[self.decodeRowResult setString:@""];
int start[2] = {0};
if (![self findAsteriskPattern:row a:&start[0] b:&start[1]]) {
if (error) *error = NotFoundErrorInstance();
return nil;
}
// Read off white space
int nextStart = [row nextSet:start[1]];
int end = row.size;
unichar decodedChar;
int lastStart;
do {
if (![ZXOneDReader recordPattern:row start:nextStart counters:counters countersSize:countersLen]) {
if (error) *error = NotFoundErrorInstance();
return nil;
}
int pattern = [self toPattern:counters countersLen:countersLen];
if (pattern < 0) {
if (error) *error = NotFoundErrorInstance();
return nil;
}
decodedChar = [self patternToChar:pattern];
if (decodedChar == 0) {
if (error) *error = NotFoundErrorInstance();
return nil;
}
[self.decodeRowResult appendFormat:@"%C", decodedChar];
lastStart = nextStart;
for (int i = 0; i < countersLen; i++) {
nextStart += counters[i];
}
// Read off white space
nextStart = [row nextSet:nextStart];
} while (decodedChar != '*');
[self.decodeRowResult deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange([self.decodeRowResult length] - 1, 1)];
if (nextStart == end || ![row get:nextStart]) {
if (error) *error = NotFoundErrorInstance();
return nil;
}
if ([self.decodeRowResult length] < 2) {
// false positive -- need at least 2 checksum digits
if (error) *error = NotFoundErrorInstance();
return nil;
}
if (![self checkChecksums:self.decodeRowResult error:error]) {
return nil;
}
[self.decodeRowResult deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange([self.decodeRowResult length] - 2, 2)];
NSString *resultString = [self decodeExtended:self.decodeRowResult];
if (!resultString) {
if (error) *error = FormatErrorInstance();
return nil;
}
float left = (float) (start[1] + start[0]) / 2.0f;
float right = (float) (nextStart + lastStart) / 2.0f;
return [ZXResult resultWithText:resultString
rawBytes:nil
length:0
resultPoints:@[[[ZXResultPoint alloc] initWithX:left y:(float)rowNumber],
[[ZXResultPoint alloc] initWithX:right y:(float)rowNumber]]
format:kBarcodeFormatCode93];
}
- (BOOL)findAsteriskPattern:(ZXBitArray *)row a:(int *)a b:(int *)b {
int width = row.size;
int rowOffset = [row nextSet:0];
int counterPosition = 0;
const int patternLength = 6;
int counters[patternLength];
memset(counters, 0, patternLength * sizeof(int));
int patternStart = rowOffset;
BOOL isWhite = NO;
for (int i = rowOffset; i < width; i++) {
if ([row get:i] ^ isWhite) {
counters[counterPosition]++;
} else {
if (counterPosition == patternLength - 1) {
if ([self toPattern:counters countersLen:patternLength] == CODE93_ASTERISK_ENCODING) {
if (a) *a = patternStart;
if (b) *b = i;
return YES;
}
patternStart += counters[0] + counters[1];
for (int y = 2; y < patternLength; y++) {
counters[y - 2] = counters[y];
}
counters[patternLength - 2] = 0;
counters[patternLength - 1] = 0;
counterPosition--;
} else {
counterPosition++;
}
counters[counterPosition] = 1;
isWhite = !isWhite;
}
}
return NO;
}
- (int)toPattern:(int *)counters countersLen:(unsigned int)countersLen {
int max = countersLen;
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
sum += counters[i];
}
int pattern = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
int scaledShifted = (counters[i] << INTEGER_MATH_SHIFT) * 9 / sum;
int scaledUnshifted = scaledShifted >> INTEGER_MATH_SHIFT;
if ((scaledShifted & 0xFF) > 0x7F) {
scaledUnshifted++;
}
if (scaledUnshifted < 1 || scaledUnshifted > 4) {
return -1;
}
if ((i & 0x01) == 0) {
for (int j = 0; j < scaledUnshifted; j++) {
pattern = (pattern << 1) | 0x01;
}
} else {
pattern <<= scaledUnshifted;
}
}
return pattern;
}
- (unichar)patternToChar:(int)pattern {
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(CODE93_CHARACTER_ENCODINGS) / sizeof(int); i++) {
if (CODE93_CHARACTER_ENCODINGS[i] == pattern) {
return CODE93_ALPHABET[i];
}
}
return -1;
}
- (NSString *)decodeExtended:(NSMutableString *)encoded {
NSUInteger length = [encoded length];
NSMutableString *decoded = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
unichar c = [encoded characterAtIndex:i];
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'd') {
if (i >= length - 1) {
return nil;
}
unichar next = [encoded characterAtIndex:i + 1];
unichar decodedChar = '\0';
switch (c) {
case 'd':
if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'Z') {
decodedChar = (unichar)(next + 32);
} else {
return nil;
}
break;
case 'a':
if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'Z') {
decodedChar = (unichar)(next - 64);
} else {
return nil;
}
break;
case 'b':
if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'E') {
decodedChar = (unichar)(next - 38);
} else if (next >= 'F' && next <= 'W') {
decodedChar = (unichar)(next - 11);
} else {
return nil;
}
break;
case 'c':
if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'O') {
decodedChar = (unichar)(next - 32);
} else if (next == 'Z') {
decodedChar = ':';
} else {
return nil;
}
break;
}
[decoded appendFormat:@"%C", decodedChar];
i++;
} else {
[decoded appendFormat:@"%C", c];
}
}
return decoded;
}
- (BOOL)checkChecksums:(NSMutableString *)result error:(NSError **)error {
NSUInteger length = [result length];
if (![self checkOneChecksum:result checkPosition:(int)length - 2 weightMax:20 error:error]) {
return NO;
}
return [self checkOneChecksum:result checkPosition:(int)length - 1 weightMax:15 error:error];
}
- (BOOL)checkOneChecksum:(NSMutableString *)result checkPosition:(int)checkPosition weightMax:(int)weightMax error:(NSError **)error {
int weight = 1;
int total = 0;
for (int i = checkPosition - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
total += weight * [CODE93_ALPHABET_STRING rangeOfString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%C", [result characterAtIndex:i]]].location;
if (++weight > weightMax) {
weight = 1;
}
}
if ([result characterAtIndex:checkPosition] != CODE93_ALPHABET[total % 47]) {
if (error) *error = ChecksumErrorInstance();
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
@end