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| <h3 class="section">2.8 <code>atoi</code>, <code>atol</code>—string to integer</h3> |
| |
| <p><a name="index-atoi-10"></a><a name="index-atol-11"></a><a name="index-g_t_005fatoi_005fr-12"></a><a name="index-g_t_005fatol_005fr-13"></a><strong>Synopsis</strong> |
| <pre class="example"> #include <stdlib.h> |
| int atoi(const char *<var>s</var>); |
| long atol(const char *<var>s</var>); |
| int _atoi_r(struct _reent *<var>ptr</var>, const char *<var>s</var>); |
| long _atol_r(struct _reent *<var>ptr</var>, const char *<var>s</var>); |
| |
| </pre> |
| <p><strong>Description</strong><br> |
| <code>atoi</code> converts the initial portion of a string to an <code>int</code>. |
| <code>atol</code> converts the initial portion of a string to a <code>long</code>. |
| |
| <p><code>atoi(s)</code> is implemented as <code>(int)strtol(s, NULL, 10).</code> |
| <code>atol(s)</code> is implemented as <code>strtol(s, NULL, 10).</code> |
| |
| <p><code>_atoi_r</code> and <code>_atol_r</code> are reentrant versions of <code>atoi</code> and |
| <code>atol</code> respectively, passing the reentrancy struct pointer. |
| |
| <p><br> |
| <strong>Returns</strong><br> |
| The functions return the converted value, if any. If no conversion was |
| made, <code>0</code> is returned. |
| |
| <p><br> |
| <strong>Portability</strong><br> |
| <code>atoi</code>, <code>atol</code> are ANSI. |
| |
| <p>No supporting OS subroutines are required. |
| |
| <p><br> |
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