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| <h3 class="section">2.42 <code>wcstoll</code>—wide string to long long</h3> |
| |
| <p><a name="index-wcstoll-100"></a><a name="index-g_t_005fwcstoll_005fr-101"></a><strong>Synopsis</strong> |
| <pre class="example"> #include <wchar.h> |
| long long wcstoll(const wchar_t *<var>s</var>, wchar_t **<var>ptr</var>,int <var>base</var>); |
| |
| long long _wcstoll_r(void *<var>reent</var>, |
| const wchar_t *<var>s</var>, wchar_t **<var>ptr</var>,int <var>base</var>); |
| |
| </pre> |
| <p><strong>Description</strong><br> |
| The function <code>wcstoll</code> converts the wide string <code>*</code><var>s</var> to |
| a <code>long long</code>. First, it breaks down the string into three parts: |
| leading whitespace, which is ignored; a subject string consisting |
| of characters resembling an integer in the radix specified by <var>base</var>; |
| and a trailing portion consisting of zero or more unparseable characters, |
| and always including the terminating null character. Then, it attempts |
| to convert the subject string into a <code>long long</code> and returns the |
| result. |
| |
| <p>If the value of <var>base</var> is 0, the subject string is expected to look |
| like a normal C integer constant: an optional sign, a possible `<code>0x</code>' |
| indicating a hexadecimal base, and a number. If <var>base</var> is between |
| 2 and 36, the expected form of the subject is a sequence of letters |
| and digits representing an integer in the radix specified by <var>base</var>, |
| with an optional plus or minus sign. The letters <code>a</code>–<code>z</code> (or, |
| equivalently, <code>A</code>–<code>Z</code>) are used to signify values from 10 to 35; |
| only letters whose ascribed values are less than <var>base</var> are |
| permitted. If <var>base</var> is 16, a leading <code>0x</code> is permitted. |
| |
| <p>The subject sequence is the longest initial sequence of the input |
| string that has the expected form, starting with the first |
| non-whitespace character. If the string is empty or consists entirely |
| of whitespace, or if the first non-whitespace character is not a |
| permissible letter or digit, the subject string is empty. |
| |
| <p>If the subject string is acceptable, and the value of <var>base</var> is zero, |
| <code>wcstoll</code> attempts to determine the radix from the input string. A |
| string with a leading <code>0x</code> is treated as a hexadecimal value; a string with |
| a leading 0 and no <code>x</code> is treated as octal; all other strings are |
| treated as decimal. If <var>base</var> is between 2 and 36, it is used as the |
| conversion radix, as described above. If the subject string begins with |
| a minus sign, the value is negated. Finally, a pointer to the first |
| character past the converted subject string is stored in <var>ptr</var>, if |
| <var>ptr</var> is not <code>NULL</code>. |
| |
| <p>If the subject string is empty (or not in acceptable form), no conversion |
| is performed and the value of <var>s</var> is stored in <var>ptr</var> (if <var>ptr</var> is |
| not <code>NULL</code>). |
| |
| <p>The alternate function <code>_wcstoll_r</code> is a reentrant version. The |
| extra argument <var>reent</var> is a pointer to a reentrancy structure. |
| |
| <p><br> |
| <strong>Returns</strong><br> |
| <code>wcstoll</code> returns the converted value, if any. If no conversion was |
| made, 0 is returned. |
| |
| <p><code>wcstoll</code> returns <code>LONG_LONG_MAX</code> or <code>LONG_LONG_MIN</code> if the magnitude of |
| the converted value is too large, and sets <code>errno</code> to <code>ERANGE</code>. |
| |
| <p><br> |
| <strong>Portability</strong><br> |
| <code>wcstoll</code> is ANSI. |
| |
| <p>No supporting OS subroutines are required. |
| |
| <p><br> |
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