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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Nokia Corporation
* Copyright (C) 2015 sigma star gmbh
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Test read and write speed of a MTD device.
*
* Author: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
*
* Based on linux flash_speed.c
* Author: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
*/
#define DESTRUCTIVE 0x01
#define PROGRAM_NAME "flash_speed"
#include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <libmtd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "common.h"
static struct mtd_dev_info mtd;
static unsigned char *iobuf;
static unsigned char *bbt;
static const char *mtddev;
static libmtd_t mtd_desc;
static int fd;
static int peb=-1, count=-1, skip=-1, flags=0;
static struct timespec start, finish;
static int pgsize, pgcnt;
static int goodebcnt;
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "destructive", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
{ "peb", required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "count", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
{ "skip", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 },
};
static void usage(int status)
{
fputs(
"Usage: "PROGRAM_NAME" [OPTIONS] <device>\n\n"
"Common options:\n"
" -h, --help Display this help output\n"
" -b, --peb <num> Start from this physical erase block\n"
" -c, --count <num> Number of erase blocks to use (default: all)\n"
" -s, --skip <num> Number of blocks to skip\n"
" -d, --destructive Run destructive (erase and write speed) tests\n",
status==EXIT_SUCCESS ? stdout : stderr);
exit(status);
}
static long read_num(int opt, const char *arg)
{
char *end;
long num;
num = strtol(arg, &end, 0);
if (!end || *end != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "-%c: expected integer argument\n", opt);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return num;
}
static void process_options(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
while (1) {
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hb:c:s:d", options, NULL);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'h':
usage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
break;
case 'b':
if (peb >= 0)
goto failmulti;
peb = read_num(c, optarg);
if (peb < 0)
goto failarg;
break;
case 'c':
if (count > 0)
goto failmulti;
count = read_num(c, optarg);
if (count <= 0)
goto failarg;
break;
case 's':
if (skip >= 0)
goto failmulti;
skip = read_num(c, optarg);
if (skip < 0)
goto failarg;
break;
case 'd':
if (flags & DESTRUCTIVE)
goto failmulti;
flags |= DESTRUCTIVE;
break;
default:
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (optind < argc)
mtddev = argv[optind++];
else
errmsg_die("No device specified!\n");
if (optind < argc)
usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (peb < 0)
peb = 0;
if (skip < 0)
skip = 0;
if (count < 0)
count = 1;
return;
failmulti:
errmsg_die("'-%c' specified more than once!\n", c);
failarg:
errmsg_die("Invalid argument for '-%c'!\n", c);
}
static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
int err = mtd_write(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, ebnum, 0,
iobuf, mtd.eb_size, NULL, 0, 0);
if (err)
fprintf(stderr, "Error writing block %d!\n", ebnum);
return err;
}
static int read_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
int err = mtd_read(&mtd, fd, ebnum, 0, iobuf, mtd.eb_size);
if (err)
fprintf(stderr, "Error writing block %d!\n", ebnum);
return err;
}
static int write_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum)
{
void *buf = iobuf;
int i, err = 0;
for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i) {
err = mtd_write(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, ebnum, i * pgsize,
buf, pgsize, NULL, 0, 0);
if (err) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error writing block %d, page %d!\n",
ebnum, i);
break;
}
buf += pgsize;
}
return err;
}
static int write_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum)
{
int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0;
size_t sz = pgsize * 2;
void *buf = iobuf;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
err = mtd_write(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, ebnum, i * sz,
buf, sz, NULL, 0, 0);
if (err) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error writing block %d, page %d + %d!\n",
ebnum, i*2, i*2+1);
return err;
}
buf += sz;
}
if (pgcnt % 2) {
err = mtd_write(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, ebnum, i * sz,
buf, pgsize, NULL, 0, 0);
if (err) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error reading block %d, page %d!\n",
ebnum, i*2);
}
}
return err;
}
static int read_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum)
{
void *buf = iobuf;
int i, err = 0;
for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i) {
err = mtd_read(&mtd, fd, ebnum, i * pgsize, iobuf, pgsize);
if (err) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error reading block %d, page %d!\n",
ebnum, i);
break;
}
buf += pgsize;
}
return err;
}
static int read_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum)
{
int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0;
size_t sz = pgsize * 2;
void *buf = iobuf;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
err = mtd_read(&mtd, fd, ebnum, i * sz, iobuf, sz);
if (err) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error reading block %d, page %d + %d!\n",
ebnum, i*2, i*2+1);
return err;
}
buf += sz;
}
if (pgcnt % 2) {
err = mtd_read(&mtd, fd, ebnum, i * sz, iobuf, pgsize);
if (err) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error reading block %d, page %d!\n",
ebnum, i*2);
}
}
return err;
}
static void start_timing(void)
{
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start);
}
static void stop_timing(void)
{
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &finish);
}
static long calc_speed(void)
{
long ms;
ms = (finish.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000L;
ms += (finish.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) / 1000000L;
if (ms <= 0)
return 0;
return ((long)goodebcnt * (mtd.eb_size / 1024L) * 1000L) / ms;
}
static void scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(unsigned int eb, int ebcnt, int ebskip)
{
int i, bad = 0;
puts("scanning for bad eraseblocks");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
bbt[i] = mtd_is_bad(&mtd, fd, eb + i*(ebskip+1)) ? 1 : 0;
if (bbt[i])
bad += 1;
}
printf("scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", ebcnt, bad);
}
static int erase_good_eraseblocks(unsigned int eb, int ebcnt, int ebskip)
{
int err = 0, block;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
if (bbt[i])
continue;
block = eb + i*(ebskip+1);
err = mtd_erase(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, block);
if (err)
fprintf(stderr, "Error erasing block %d!\n", block);
}
return err;
}
#define TIME_OP_PER_PEB( op )\
start_timing();\
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {\
if (bbt[i])\
continue;\
err = op(peb + i*(skip+1));\
if (err)\
goto out;\
}\
stop_timing();\
speed = calc_speed()
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int err, i, blocks, j, k, status = EXIT_FAILURE;
long speed;
process_options(argc, argv);
mtd_desc = libmtd_open();
if (!mtd_desc)
return errmsg("can't initialize libmtd");
if (mtd_get_dev_info(mtd_desc, mtddev, &mtd) < 0)
return errmsg("mtd_get_dev_info failed");
if (mtd.subpage_size == 1) {
puts("not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 bytes.");
pgsize = 512;
} else {
pgsize = mtd.subpage_size;
}
pgcnt = mtd.eb_size / pgsize;
if (count < 0)
count = mtd.eb_size;
if (peb >= mtd.eb_cnt)
return errmsg("Physical erase block %d is out of range!\n", peb);
if ((peb + (count - 1)*(skip + 1)) >= mtd.eb_cnt) {
return errmsg("Given block range exceeds block count of %d!\n",
mtd.eb_cnt);
}
iobuf = xmalloc(mtd.eb_size);
bbt = xzalloc(count);
if ((fd = open(mtddev, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
perror(mtddev);
goto outfree;
}
for (i = 0; i < mtd.eb_size; ++i)
iobuf[i] = rand();
scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(peb, count, skip);
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
if (!bbt[i])
goodebcnt++;
}
/* Write all eraseblocks, 1 eraseblock at a time */
if (flags & DESTRUCTIVE) {
err = erase_good_eraseblocks(peb, count, skip);
if (err)
goto out;
puts("testing eraseblock write speed");
TIME_OP_PER_PEB(write_eraseblock);
printf("eraseblock write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
}
/* Read all eraseblocks, 1 eraseblock at a time */
puts("testing eraseblock read speed");
TIME_OP_PER_PEB(read_eraseblock);
printf("eraseblock read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
/* Write all eraseblocks, 1 page at a time */
if (flags & DESTRUCTIVE) {
err = erase_good_eraseblocks(peb, count, skip);
if (err)
goto out;
puts("testing page write speed");
TIME_OP_PER_PEB(write_eraseblock_by_page);
printf("page write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
}
/* Read all eraseblocks, 1 page at a time */
puts("testing page read speed");
TIME_OP_PER_PEB(read_eraseblock_by_page);
printf("page read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
/* Write all eraseblocks, 2 pages at a time */
if (flags & DESTRUCTIVE) {
err = erase_good_eraseblocks(peb, count, skip);
if (err)
goto out;
puts("testing 2 page write speed");
TIME_OP_PER_PEB(write_eraseblock_by_2pages);
printf("2 page write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
}
/* Read all eraseblocks, 2 pages at a time */
puts("testing 2 page read speed");
TIME_OP_PER_PEB(read_eraseblock_by_2pages);
printf("2 page read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
/* Erase all eraseblocks */
if (flags & DESTRUCTIVE) {
puts("Testing erase speed");
start_timing();
err = erase_good_eraseblocks(peb, count, skip);
if (err)
goto out;
stop_timing();
speed = calc_speed();
printf("erase speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
}
/* Multi-block erase all eraseblocks */
if (!skip) {
for (k = 1; k < 7; ++k) {
blocks = 1 << k;
printf("Testing %dx multi-block erase speed\n", blocks);
start_timing();
for (i = 0; i < count; ) {
for (j = 0; j < blocks && (i + j) < count; ++j)
if (bbt[i + j])
break;
if (j < 1) {
++i;
continue;
}
err = mtd_erase_multi(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, i, j);
if (err)
goto out;
i += j;
}
stop_timing();
speed = calc_speed();
printf("%dx multi-block erase speed is %ld KiB/s\n",
blocks, speed);
}
}
puts("finished");
status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
out:
close(fd);
outfree:
free(iobuf);
free(bbt);
return status;
}