|  | /* | 
|  | * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Aleph One Ltd. | 
|  | *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk> | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
|  | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | 
|  | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "yaffs_verify.h" | 
|  | #include "yaffs_trace.h" | 
|  | #include "yaffs_bitmap.h" | 
|  | #include "yaffs_getblockinfo.h" | 
|  | #include "yaffs_nand.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | int yaffs_skip_verification(struct yaffs_dev *dev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return !(yaffs_trace_mask & | 
|  | (YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY | YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_FULL)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int yaffs_skip_full_verification(struct yaffs_dev *dev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return !(yaffs_trace_mask & (YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_FULL)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int yaffs_skip_nand_verification(struct yaffs_dev *dev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return !(yaffs_trace_mask & (YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_NAND)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const char * const block_state_name[] = { | 
|  | "Unknown", | 
|  | "Needs scan", | 
|  | "Scanning", | 
|  | "Empty", | 
|  | "Allocating", | 
|  | "Full", | 
|  | "Dirty", | 
|  | "Checkpoint", | 
|  | "Collecting", | 
|  | "Dead" | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | void yaffs_verify_blk(struct yaffs_dev *dev, struct yaffs_block_info *bi, int n) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int actually_used; | 
|  | int in_use; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (yaffs_skip_verification(dev)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Report illegal runtime states */ | 
|  | if (bi->block_state >= YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES) | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Block %d has undefined state %d", | 
|  | n, bi->block_state); | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (bi->block_state) { | 
|  | case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_UNKNOWN: | 
|  | case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_SCANNING: | 
|  | case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCAN: | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Block %d has bad run-state %s", | 
|  | n, block_state_name[bi->block_state]); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Check pages in use and soft deletions are legal */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | actually_used = bi->pages_in_use - bi->soft_del_pages; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (bi->pages_in_use < 0 || | 
|  | bi->pages_in_use > dev->param.chunks_per_block || | 
|  | bi->soft_del_pages < 0 || | 
|  | bi->soft_del_pages > dev->param.chunks_per_block || | 
|  | actually_used < 0 || actually_used > dev->param.chunks_per_block) | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Block %d has illegal values pages_in_used %d soft_del_pages %d", | 
|  | n, bi->pages_in_use, bi->soft_del_pages); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Check chunk bitmap legal */ | 
|  | in_use = yaffs_count_chunk_bits(dev, n); | 
|  | if (in_use != bi->pages_in_use) | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Block %d has inconsistent values pages_in_use %d counted chunk bits %d", | 
|  | n, bi->pages_in_use, in_use); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void yaffs_verify_collected_blk(struct yaffs_dev *dev, | 
|  | struct yaffs_block_info *bi, int n) | 
|  | { | 
|  | yaffs_verify_blk(dev, bi, n); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* After collection the block should be in the erased state */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (bi->block_state != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING && | 
|  | bi->block_state != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY) { | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, | 
|  | "Block %d is in state %d after gc, should be erased", | 
|  | n, bi->block_state); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void yaffs_verify_blocks(struct yaffs_dev *dev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i; | 
|  | int state_count[YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES]; | 
|  | int illegal_states = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (yaffs_skip_verification(dev)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | memset(state_count, 0, sizeof(state_count)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = dev->internal_start_block; i <= dev->internal_end_block; i++) { | 
|  | struct yaffs_block_info *bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, i); | 
|  | yaffs_verify_blk(dev, bi, i); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (bi->block_state < YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES) | 
|  | state_count[bi->block_state]++; | 
|  | else | 
|  | illegal_states++; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,	"Block summary"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "%d blocks have illegal states", | 
|  | illegal_states); | 
|  | if (state_count[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING] > 1) | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Too many allocating blocks"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES; i++) | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "%s %d blocks", | 
|  | block_state_name[i], state_count[i]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (dev->blocks_in_checkpt != state_count[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT]) | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Checkpoint block count wrong dev %d count %d", | 
|  | dev->blocks_in_checkpt, | 
|  | state_count[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (dev->n_erased_blocks != state_count[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY]) | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Erased block count wrong dev %d count %d", | 
|  | dev->n_erased_blocks, | 
|  | state_count[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (state_count[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING] > 1) | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Too many collecting blocks %d (max is 1)", | 
|  | state_count[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING]); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Verify the object header. oh must be valid, but obj and tags may be NULL in | 
|  | * which case those tests will not be performed. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void yaffs_verify_oh(struct yaffs_obj *obj, struct yaffs_obj_hdr *oh, | 
|  | struct yaffs_ext_tags *tags, int parent_check) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (obj && yaffs_skip_verification(obj->my_dev)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!(tags && obj && oh)) { | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Verifying object header tags %p obj %p oh %p", | 
|  | tags, obj, oh); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (oh->type <= YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN || | 
|  | oh->type > YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_MAX) | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Obj %d header type is illegal value 0x%x", | 
|  | tags->obj_id, oh->type); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (tags->obj_id != obj->obj_id) | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Obj %d header mismatch obj_id %d", | 
|  | tags->obj_id, obj->obj_id); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Check that the object's parent ids match if parent_check requested. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Tests do not apply to the root object. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (parent_check && tags->obj_id > 1 && !obj->parent) | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Obj %d header mismatch parent_id %d obj->parent is NULL", | 
|  | tags->obj_id, oh->parent_obj_id); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (parent_check && obj->parent && | 
|  | oh->parent_obj_id != obj->parent->obj_id && | 
|  | (oh->parent_obj_id != YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED || | 
|  | obj->parent->obj_id != YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED)) | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Obj %d header mismatch parent_id %d parent_obj_id %d", | 
|  | tags->obj_id, oh->parent_obj_id, | 
|  | obj->parent->obj_id); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (tags->obj_id > 1 && oh->name[0] == 0)	/* Null name */ | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Obj %d header name is NULL", | 
|  | obj->obj_id); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (tags->obj_id > 1 && ((u8) (oh->name[0])) == 0xff)	/* Junk name */ | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Obj %d header name is 0xff", | 
|  | obj->obj_id); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void yaffs_verify_file(struct yaffs_obj *obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | u32 x; | 
|  | int required_depth; | 
|  | int last_chunk; | 
|  | u32 offset_in_chunk; | 
|  | u32 the_chunk; | 
|  |  | 
|  | u32 i; | 
|  | struct yaffs_dev *dev; | 
|  | struct yaffs_ext_tags tags; | 
|  | struct yaffs_tnode *tn; | 
|  | u32 obj_id; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!obj) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (yaffs_skip_verification(obj->my_dev)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev = obj->my_dev; | 
|  | obj_id = obj->obj_id; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Check file size is consistent with tnode depth */ | 
|  | yaffs_addr_to_chunk(dev, obj->variant.file_variant.file_size, | 
|  | &last_chunk, &offset_in_chunk); | 
|  | last_chunk++; | 
|  | x = last_chunk >> YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS; | 
|  | required_depth = 0; | 
|  | while (x > 0) { | 
|  | x >>= YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS; | 
|  | required_depth++; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Check that the chunks in the tnode tree are all correct. | 
|  | * We do this by scanning through the tnode tree and | 
|  | * checking the tags for every chunk match. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (yaffs_skip_nand_verification(dev)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 1; i <= last_chunk; i++) { | 
|  | tn = yaffs_find_tnode_0(dev, &obj->variant.file_variant, i); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!tn) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | the_chunk = yaffs_get_group_base(dev, tn, i); | 
|  | if (the_chunk > 0) { | 
|  | yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, the_chunk, NULL, | 
|  | &tags); | 
|  | if (tags.obj_id != obj_id || tags.chunk_id != i) | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Object %d chunk_id %d NAND mismatch chunk %d tags (%d:%d)", | 
|  | obj_id, i, the_chunk, | 
|  | tags.obj_id, tags.chunk_id); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void yaffs_verify_link(struct yaffs_obj *obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (obj && yaffs_skip_verification(obj->my_dev)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Verify sane equivalent object */ | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void yaffs_verify_symlink(struct yaffs_obj *obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (obj && yaffs_skip_verification(obj->my_dev)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Verify symlink string */ | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void yaffs_verify_special(struct yaffs_obj *obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (obj && yaffs_skip_verification(obj->my_dev)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void yaffs_verify_obj(struct yaffs_obj *obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct yaffs_dev *dev; | 
|  | u32 chunk_min; | 
|  | u32 chunk_max; | 
|  | u32 chunk_id_ok; | 
|  | u32 chunk_in_range; | 
|  | u32 chunk_wrongly_deleted; | 
|  | u32 chunk_valid; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!obj) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (obj->being_created) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev = obj->my_dev; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (yaffs_skip_verification(dev)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Check sane object header chunk */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | chunk_min = dev->internal_start_block * dev->param.chunks_per_block; | 
|  | chunk_max = | 
|  | (dev->internal_end_block + 1) * dev->param.chunks_per_block - 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | chunk_in_range = (((unsigned)(obj->hdr_chunk)) >= chunk_min && | 
|  | ((unsigned)(obj->hdr_chunk)) <= chunk_max); | 
|  | chunk_id_ok = chunk_in_range || (obj->hdr_chunk == 0); | 
|  | chunk_valid = chunk_in_range && | 
|  | yaffs_check_chunk_bit(dev, | 
|  | obj->hdr_chunk / dev->param.chunks_per_block, | 
|  | obj->hdr_chunk % dev->param.chunks_per_block); | 
|  | chunk_wrongly_deleted = chunk_in_range && !chunk_valid; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!obj->fake && (!chunk_id_ok || chunk_wrongly_deleted)) | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Obj %d has chunk_id %d %s %s", | 
|  | obj->obj_id, obj->hdr_chunk, | 
|  | chunk_id_ok ? "" : ",out of range", | 
|  | chunk_wrongly_deleted ? ",marked as deleted" : ""); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (chunk_valid && !yaffs_skip_nand_verification(dev)) { | 
|  | struct yaffs_ext_tags tags; | 
|  | struct yaffs_obj_hdr *oh; | 
|  | u8 *buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | oh = (struct yaffs_obj_hdr *)buffer; | 
|  |  | 
|  | yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, obj->hdr_chunk, buffer, &tags); | 
|  |  | 
|  | yaffs_verify_oh(obj, oh, &tags, 1); | 
|  |  | 
|  | yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, buffer); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Verify it has a parent */ | 
|  | if (obj && !obj->fake && (!obj->parent || obj->parent->my_dev != dev)) { | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Obj %d has parent pointer %p which does not look like an object", | 
|  | obj->obj_id, obj->parent); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Verify parent is a directory */ | 
|  | if (obj->parent && | 
|  | obj->parent->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) { | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Obj %d's parent is not a directory (type %d)", | 
|  | obj->obj_id, obj->parent->variant_type); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (obj->variant_type) { | 
|  | case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE: | 
|  | yaffs_verify_file(obj); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK: | 
|  | yaffs_verify_symlink(obj); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY: | 
|  | yaffs_verify_dir(obj); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK: | 
|  | yaffs_verify_link(obj); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL: | 
|  | yaffs_verify_special(obj); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN: | 
|  | default: | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, | 
|  | "Obj %d has illegaltype %d", | 
|  | obj->obj_id, obj->variant_type); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void yaffs_verify_objects(struct yaffs_dev *dev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct yaffs_obj *obj; | 
|  | int i; | 
|  | struct list_head *lh; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (yaffs_skip_verification(dev)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++) { | 
|  | list_for_each(lh, &dev->obj_bucket[i].list) { | 
|  | obj = list_entry(lh, struct yaffs_obj, hash_link); | 
|  | yaffs_verify_obj(obj); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void yaffs_verify_obj_in_dir(struct yaffs_obj *obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct list_head *lh; | 
|  | struct yaffs_obj *list_obj; | 
|  | int count = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!obj) { | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, "No object to verify"); | 
|  | BUG(); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (yaffs_skip_verification(obj->my_dev)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!obj->parent) { | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, "Object does not have parent"); | 
|  | BUG(); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (obj->parent->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) { | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, "Parent is not directory"); | 
|  | BUG(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | list_for_each(lh, &obj->parent->variant.dir_variant.children) { | 
|  | list_obj = list_entry(lh, struct yaffs_obj, siblings); | 
|  | yaffs_verify_obj(list_obj); | 
|  | if (obj == list_obj) | 
|  | count++; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (count != 1) { | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, | 
|  | "Object in directory %d times", | 
|  | count); | 
|  | BUG(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void yaffs_verify_dir(struct yaffs_obj *directory) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct list_head *lh; | 
|  | struct yaffs_obj *list_obj; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!directory) { | 
|  | BUG(); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (yaffs_skip_full_verification(directory->my_dev)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (directory->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) { | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, | 
|  | "Directory has wrong type: %d", | 
|  | directory->variant_type); | 
|  | BUG(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | list_for_each(lh, &directory->variant.dir_variant.children) { | 
|  | list_obj = list_entry(lh, struct yaffs_obj, siblings); | 
|  | if (list_obj->parent != directory) { | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, | 
|  | "Object in directory list has wrong parent %p", | 
|  | list_obj->parent); | 
|  | BUG(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | yaffs_verify_obj_in_dir(list_obj); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int yaffs_free_verification_failures; | 
|  |  | 
|  | void yaffs_verify_free_chunks(struct yaffs_dev *dev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int counted; | 
|  | int difference; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (yaffs_skip_verification(dev)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | counted = yaffs_count_free_chunks(dev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | difference = dev->n_free_chunks - counted; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (difference) { | 
|  | yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, | 
|  | "Freechunks verification failure %d %d %d", | 
|  | dev->n_free_chunks, counted, difference); | 
|  | yaffs_free_verification_failures++; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int yaffs_verify_file_sane(struct yaffs_obj *in) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return YAFFS_OK; | 
|  | } |